学术写作衔接词
衔接词的作用是告诉读者你的观点之间是什么关系：这是补充、这是转折、这是推论。用得好，文章读起来顺；用不好，就一股机器味。这张表按功能分组，也标出了那几个最容易被滥用的。
| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː/ | adv.此外（递进，较正式） | Furthermore, the sample size was too small to support the claim. |
| moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə/ | adv.而且，此外 | Moreover, the effect persisted after the treatment stopped. |
| in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ | phr.另外 | In addition to cost, the timeline was unrealistic. |
| similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ | adv.同样地 | Similarly, the second experiment produced the same result. |
| likewise /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ | adv.同样地 | Likewise, later studies found no correlation. |
| however /haʊˈevə/ | adv.然而（转折，最常用也最容易滥用） | However, the authors do not address the counterexample. |
| nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ | adv.尽管如此 | Nevertheless, the policy produced measurable gains. |
| in contrast /ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst/ | phr.相比之下 | In contrast, the rural sample showed no such pattern. |
| on the other hand /ɒn ði ˈʌðə hænd/ | phr.另一方面 | On the other hand, the cost savings were substantial. |
| whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ | conj.然而，而（对比两句） | Urban participants improved, whereas rural participants did not. |
| although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ | conj.虽然 | Although the sample was small, the result was consistent. |
| conversely /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ | adv.相反地 | Conversely, higher humidity reduced the effect. |
| therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ | adv.因此 | The data is incomplete; therefore, no firm conclusion is possible. |
| consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ | adv.因此，结果 | Consequently, the hypothesis was rejected. |
| as a result /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr.结果是 | As a result, the experiment was repeated twice. |
| thus /ðʌs/ | adv.因此（简洁，适合数学/科学写作） | Thus, the two variables cannot be treated independently. |
| hence /hens/ | adv.因此 | Hence the need for a larger sample. |
| for example /fər ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ | phr.例如 | For example, one participant withdrew before the second phase. |
| for instance /fər ˈɪnstəns/ | phr.例如 | For instance, the 2019 cohort performed markedly better. |
| namely /ˈneɪmli/ | adv.即，也就是 | One factor dominated, namely the availability of funding. |
| in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ/ | phr.尤其 | In particular, the second question proved problematic. |
| to illustrate /tu ˈɪləstreɪt/ | phr.为说明这一点 | To illustrate, consider the case of a single classroom. |
| in other words /ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz/ | phr.换句话说 | In other words, the treatment worked only for beginners. |
| that is /ðæt ɪz/ | phr.也就是说 | The effect was dose-dependent, that is, larger doses produced larger changes. |
| in summary /ɪn ˈsʌməri/ | phr.总之 | In summary, the evidence points to a modest effect. |
| in conclusion /ɪn kənˈkluːʒn/ | phr.总之（最容易被滥用的结尾词） | In conclusion, the policy achieved its primary aim. |
| overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ | adv.总的来说 | Overall, the results support the original hypothesis. |
| to sum up /tu sʌm ʌp/ | phr.概括来说 | To sum up, three factors explain most of the variation. |
| ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ | adv.最终，归根结底 | Ultimately, the decision rests with the funding body. |
| given that /ˈɡɪvn ðæt/ | phr.考虑到 | Given that attendance was optional, the results are striking. |
| provided that /prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt/ | phr.只要，假如 | The method works provided that the inputs are accurate. |
| insofar as /ˌɪnsəʊˈfɑːr əz/ | phr.就……而言 | The claim holds insofar as it applies to adults. |
| with regard to /wɪð rɪˈɡɑːd tuː/ | phr.关于 | With regard to cost, the two options are comparable. |
| in terms of /ɪn tɜːmz əv/ | phr.在……方面 | In terms of accuracy, the newer method is clearly better. |
| notably /ˈnəʊtəbli/ | adv.尤其值得注意的是 | Notably, the effect disappeared after six months. |
| arguably /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ | adv.可以说，可能 | This is arguably the strongest evidence available. |
| admittedly /ədˈmɪtɪdli/ | adv.诚然，不可否认 | Admittedly, the sample was drawn from one region. |
| by contrast /baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/ | phr.与之相反 | By contrast, the control group showed no improvement. |
| in light of /ɪn laɪt əv/ | phr.鉴于 | In light of these findings, the guidance was revised. |
| rather than /ˈrɑːðə ðæn/ | phr.而不是 | The study measured retention rather than satisfaction. |